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正常分娩过程 Normal childbirth process

  • 来源:xjat
  • 作者:xjat
  • 更新日期:2019-04-18 19:18
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十月怀孕分娩,是指女性怀胎后最后一个环节,具体分娩过程如下: October pregnancy and childbirth refers to the last stage of a womans pregnancy. The specific process of childbirth is as follows: 第一产程-开口期第一产程是指从10分钟一次规律的阵

十月怀孕分娩,是指女性怀胎后最后一个环节,具体分娩过程如下:

October pregnancy and childbirth refers to the last stage of a woman's pregnancy. The specific process of childbirth is as follows:

第一产程-开口期第一产程是指从10分钟一次规律的阵痛开始到子宫口全开(10cm)之间的过程。第一次分娩的产妇平均需要10-12个小时,有过分娩经历的产妇大约需要4-6个小时。

The first stage of labor - the first stage of labor in the opening stage refers to the process from the regular pain of 10 minutes to the full opening of the uterine mouth (10 cm). On average, the first delivery takes 10 to 12 hours, and the first delivery takes about 4 to 6 hours.

第二产程-娩出第二产程是指从子宫口全开到胎儿诞生的过程。一般来说,第一次分娩的产妇平均约需2~3个小时,有过分娩经历的产妇约需1~1个半小时左右。胎儿身体中最重要的头部出来之后,很快全身就会跟着出来,接着就会发出嘹亮的人生第一次啼哭。

Second stage of labor - The second stage of labor refers to the process from full opening of the uterine mouth to the birth of the fetus. Generally speaking, it takes about 2 to 3 hours for the first delivery and about 1 to 1.5 hours for the parturients who have had childbirth experience. When the most important head of the fetal body comes out, soon the whole body will follow, and then the first cry of a loud life will come out.

第三产程-分娩后期第三产程是指从胎儿诞生到胎盘娩出的过程。等待胎盘自然娩出大概需要30分钟到1个小时的时间。一般由医生牵引脐带使胎盘娩出,大概需要5-10分钟。之后,如果做了会阴切开术,要进行局部麻醉,进行缝合处理。

The third stage of labor - the third stage of labor in the late stage of childbirth refers to the process from the birth of the fetus to the placenta. It takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour to wait for the placenta to give birth naturally. Usually the umbilical cord is pulled by a doctor to deliver the placenta, which takes about 5-10 minutes. After that, if perineal incision is performed, local anesthesia and suture should be performed.

自然分娩的好处:Benefits of natural childbirth:

1、在阴道自然分娩过程中,胎儿有一种类似于“获能”的过程。自然分娩的婴儿能从母体获得一种免疫球蛋白IgG,出生后机体抵抗力增强,不易患传染性疾病。

1. In the process of vaginal natural delivery, the fetus has a process similar to "capacitation". Infants born naturally can acquire an immunoglobulin IgG from their mothers. After birth, their body resistance increases and they are not susceptible to infectious diseases.

2、从阴道自然分娩的婴儿经过主动参与一系列适应性转动,其皮肤及末稍神经的敏感性较强,为日后身心协调发育打下了良好的基础。

2. Infants born naturally from vagina actively participate in a series of adaptive rotation, and their skin and terminal nerves are more sensitive, which lays a good foundation for the future coordinated development of body and mind.

3、临床证实,阴道分娩产后感染、大出血等并发症较少,产妇产后体力恢复很快。

3. Clinical evidence shows that there are fewer complications such as postpartum infection and massive hemorrhage in vaginal delivery, and the postpartum physical strength of parturients recovers quickly.

4、阴道自然分娩的产妇母乳喂养的成功率高。

4. The success rate of breast-feeding is high among the parturients who give birth naturally in vagina.

5、自然分娩,有利于胎儿娩出后的呼吸建立。

5. Natural delivery is conducive to the establishment of fetal breathing after delivery.

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