人体水路交通的中转站――下丘脑Subthalamus, a transit point for human waterway traffic转载2008-03-16

下丘脑不同类型的神经核团产生系列肽类激素称下丘脑促垂体释放激素。调节控制垂体前叶各种激素的合成和分泌。它们在体内的含量极微，但发挥的作用甚大。

Different types of neuronuclei in the hypothalamus produce a series of peptide hormones called hypothalamus propituitary releasing hormones. Regulation controls the synthesis and secretion of various hormones in the anterior pituitary gland. They are very small in the body, but they play a great role.

下丘脑激素是沟通神经与内分泌两网络的调节肽，由神经脉冲传导转换为内分泌化学信号，再通过垂体激素的放大作用，协调全身内环境的稳定和适应外环境的变化。就像是水路交通的中转站，高级神经活动的电信号到这变成化学信号，周围内分泌的化学信号有会变成电信号，所以它受高级神经活动和外周内分泌双重影响，当然也调控双方。

The hypothalamus hormone is a regulatory peptide that communicates nerve and endocrine networks. It is converted from neural pulse conduction to endocrine chemical signals, and then through the amplification of pituitary hormones, it coordinates the stability of the systemic environment and adapts to changes in the external environment. It is like a transit point for waterway traffic. The electrical signal of advanced nerve activity becomes a chemical signal. The chemical signal of the surrounding endocrine will become an electrical signal, so it is affected by both advanced nerve activity and peripheral endocrine, and of course it also regulates both sides.

下丘脑激素的分泌过程是脉冲式的和应变的，在体内的半衰期仅以1～2分钟，释放的频率与幅度既受控于神经系统发放的信号，又为垂体或外周内分泌腺释放的激素所影响。下丘脑-垂体-外周内分泌腺轴系的激素分泌是层层控制、相互制约，组合成一个严密的反馈系统，以此调节动物的生长和发育、性成熟和繁殖和新陈代谢等生命过程。已阐明结构并人工合成的下丘脑激素有：促甲状腺激素释放激素;促性腺激素释放激素或促黄体生成激素释放激素;生长激素释放激素，生长激素释放抑制素;促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素;以及促黑激素释放因子和促黑激素释放抑制因子;生乳素释放因子及生乳素抑制因子等。

The secretion process of hypothalamus hormone is pulsed and strain. The half-life in the body is only 1 to 2 minutes. The frequency and amplitude of release are controlled by the signals issued by the nervous system, and are released by the pituitary or peripheral endocrine glands. The influence of hormones. The hormone secretion of the hypothalamus-pituitary-peripheral endocrine gland axis system is controlled by layers, controlled by each other, and combined into a strict feedback system to regulate the animal's life processes such as growth and development, sexual maturity, and reproduction and metabolism. The hypothalamus hormones that have been elucidated and artificially synthesized are: thyrotropin releasing hormones; gonadotropin releasing hormone or luteinizing hormone producing hormone releasing hormone; Growth hormone releasing hormone, growth hormone releasing inhibitor; Adrenocorticosteroid release hormone; As well as melatonin release factors and melatonin release inhibition factors; Lactin release factor and prolactin inhibition factor.