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卵巢下丘脑间的桥梁--脑垂体Bridge between the hypothalamus of ovary -- pituitary gland转载2008-03-16

  • 来源:cfl
  • 作者:cfl
  • 更新日期:2019-07-04 13:46
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垂体在功能上是卵巢和下丘脑之间的桥梁,它接受下丘脑激素的调控,又分泌激素调控卵巢。The pituitary gland is functionally a bridge between the ovary and the hypothalamus. It is regulated by the hypothalamus hormone and secretes hormones to reg

垂体在功能上是卵巢和下丘脑之间的桥梁,它接受下丘脑激素的调控,又分泌激素调控卵巢。The pituitary gland is functionally a bridge between the ovary and the hypothalamus. It is regulated by the hypothalamus hormone and secretes hormones to regulate the ovary.

垂体前叶分泌的激素目前,提纯的有6种,分别为促肾上腺皮质激素,促甲状腺素,促卵泡激素,促黄体生成激素,生长激素和催乳激素,其中前四种可以促进或抑制其他内分泌腺的发育和分泌。催乳激素、促黄体生长激素及促卵泡激素又常统称为促性腺激素,与生殖机能有关。生长激素、促甲状腺激素及促肾上腺皮质激素,直接或间接地影响代谢。

At present, there are six types of hormones secreted by the pituitary anterior lobe, namely adrenocortical hormone, thyroxine, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, growth hormone, and prolactin. The first four can promote or inhibit the development and secretion of other endocrine glands. Prolactin, progesterone growth hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone are also commonly referred to as gonadotropin and are related to reproductive functions. Growth hormone, thyrotropin and adrenocortical hormone directly or indirectly affect metabolism.

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