溶血性流产和血型有什么关系呢?What is the relationship between hemolytic miscarriage and blood type?
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- 作者:xjat
- 更新日期:2019-05-30 14:20
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溶血发生的原因主要是母体血型和孩子不一致时,母体产生抗体,孩子溶血发生的机率,随着怀孕次数的增加而增大,且严重程度也会增加(备注:流产次数也算在内的),新出生孩子溶血现像有轻有重,通常在出生后会出现黄疸,且黄疸很快变严重。 The main reason fo
溶血发生的原因主要是母体血型和孩子不一致时,母体产生抗体,孩子溶血发生的机率,随着怀孕次数的增加而增大,且严重程度也会增加(备注:流产次数也算在内的),新出生孩子溶血现像有轻有重,通常在出生后会出现黄疸,且黄疸很快变严重。
The main reason for hemolysis is that when the mother's blood type and the child are inconsistent, the mother produces antibodies, and the chance of the child's hemolysis increases with the increase in the number of pregnancies, and Yanzhongchengdu also increases(Note: The number of miscarriages also includes).), The newly born children's hemolysis is now as light and heavy, and jaundice usually occurs after birth, and jaundice quickly becomes severe.
母体为O型血,父亲为A型或B型,孩子的血型可能为O型,也可能为A型或B型,父亲为AB型血时,孩子的血型一定为AB型。
The mother is type O blood, the father is type A or type B, the child's blood type may be type O, or it may be type A or type B. When the father is type AB blood, the child's blood type must be type AB.
如果孩子的血型为O型,则不会发生溶血。如果孩子不是O型血,就可能发生熔血现像,一般第一胎发生溶血现像的机率很小。
If the child's blood type is O, hemolysis does not occur. If the child is not type O blood, blood fusion may occur, and the probability of hemolysis in the first child is generally small.
如果母体是O型血,在孩子出生后要注意观察是否有黄疸出现,现在一般的医院都会有医生在查房时给孩子做黄疸的检查,一旦发现出现黄疸,就要确认是生理性的还是病理性的,生理性的不用担心,几天后就会自行慢慢消失。病理性的,则要尽快治疗 !
If the mother is type O blood, after the child is born, it is necessary to pay attention to observing whether jaundice appears. Now, in general hospitals, doctors will perform jaundice tests on children when they check in. Once jaundice is found, Be sure to be physiological or pathological, physiological do not worry, will slowly disappear in a few days. Illness, we must treat as soon as possible!
陈凤林教授指出:母婴血型不合流产理想的治疗是孕前进行免疫治疗,治愈率达90%;如果是孕中确诊可以在 胎儿存活的前提下剖腹产,然后对婴儿进行换血处理,保全孩子性命。
Professor Chenfenglin pointed out: The ideal treatment for maternal and infant blood type miscarriages is immunization before conception, and the cure rate is 90 %; If it is diagnosed in pregnancy, Caesarean section can be performed on the premise of the fetus's survival, and then the baby is changed to save the child's life.
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