卵巢囊肿的发生有哪些原因?What are the causes of ovarian cysts?

卵巢囊肿有哪些病因呢?陈凤林教授指出：卵巢囊肿的发病原因有多种，如内分泌因素，子宫内膜异位，先天性因素等等，常见风险如下：

What are the causes of ovarian cysts? Professor Chen Fenglin pointed out that there are many causes of ovarian cysts, such as endocrine factors, endometriosis, congenital factors and so on. The common risks are as follows:

1.遗传因素：20%～25%的卵巢肿瘤患者有家族史。1. Hereditary factors: 20%-25% of patients with ovarian tumors have family history.

2.内分泌因素 2. Endocrine factors

卵巢是排卵、分泌性腺激素的重要器官，卵巢肿瘤多发生于生育年龄。临床上很多卵巢囊肿患者和多囊卵巢综合征患者的基本病理生理改变是卵巢产生过多雄激素，而雄激素的过量产生是由于体内多种内分泌系统功能异常协同作用的结果。

Ovarian is an important organ for ovulation and secretion of gonadal hormones. Ovarian tumors mostly occur at reproductive age. In clinic, the basic pathophysiological changes of many patients with ovarian cysts and polycystic ovary syndrome are excessive androgen production in ovaries, which is due to the synergistic effect of abnormal endocrine system functions in vivo.

3.生活方式因素 3. Lifestyle factors

长期的饮食结构、生活习惯不好、心理压力过大，可以出现生理性卵巢囊肿和卵巢真性肿物。

Long-term dietary structure, bad living habits, psychological stress, can appear physiological ovarian cysts and true ovarian tumors.

4.环境因素 4. Environmental factors

食物污染，滥用激素、保健品等。Food pollution, abuse of hormones, health products, etc.