卵巢囊肿的肿类有哪些?What are the swollen types of ovarian cysts?

卵巢囊肿可以分哪些种类呢?陈凤林教授指出：卵巢囊肿根据它的致病类型不一样，一般分为以下几种类型：

What kinds of ovarian cysts can be divided into? Professor Chen Fenglin pointed out that ovarian cysts can be divided into the following types according to their pathogenic types:

1、功能性卵巢囊肿，即生理性卵巢囊肿，也就是未破裂的卵泡，通常不会超过4cm，会在月经来潮时消失。

1. Functional ovarian cysts, i.e. physiological ovarian cysts, i.e. unruptured follicles, usually do not exceed 4cm and disappear during menstruation.

2、巧克力囊肿：囊肿会随着时间的推移逐渐增大，月经来潮时会痛经或抽搐，性交痛，一旦发现或破裂，应及时手术。

2. Chocolate cysts: cysts will gradually increase with the passage of time, menstruation will be dysmenorrhea or convulsions, sexual intercourse pain, once found or ruptured, should be operated on in time.

3、畸胎瘤：一般都是良性的，囊肿里有头发、牙齿等脂肪状液体，体积通常很小，无症状，但如果囊肿变大，可引发浆液性囊肿。

3. Teratomas: They are generally benign. They contain fatty fluid such as hair and teeth. They are usually small and asymptomatic. However, if the cysts become larger, they can cause serous cysts.

4、浆液性、粘液性囊肿：可能癌变。

4. Serous and mucous cysts: possible canceration.