女性便秘需要做的检查有哪些?What are the examinations for female constipation?

陈凤林教授指出：妇女如果每周排便少于3次，或排便经常感到困难，就需要通过系统的检查来明确是否为病理性的便秘，妇科常做的检查如下：

Professor Chen Fenglin pointed out that if women defecate less than three times a week or often find it difficult to defecate, they need a systematic examination to determine whether it is pathological constipation. The gynecological examinations are as follows:

女性习惯性便秘常做的相关检查如下：The common examinations for female habitual constipation are as follows:

妇科检查、肛诊、阴道镜检查、四维B超，必要时行钡剂灌肠或结肠镜检查。

Gynecological examination, anal examination, colposcopy, four-dimensional B-ultrasound, barium enema or colonoscopy if necessary.