盆腔粘连病因有哪些？What are the causes of pelvic adhesions?

陈凤林教授指出：盆腔粘连可以预防，盆腔粘连的常见发病原因如下：Professor Chen Fenglin pointed out that pelvic adhesions can be prevented. The common causes of pelvic adhesions are as follows:

1)妇科炎症是引起盆腔粘连，最常见的就是盆腔炎和附件炎

1) Gynecological inflammation is caused by pelvic adhesions, the most common is pelvic inflammation and adnexitis.

2)结核性盆腔粘连

2) tuberculous pelvic adhesions

3)子宫内膜异位，卵巢巧克力囊肿;盆腔子宫内膜异位症4)各种盆腹腔手术临床表现

3) Endometriosis, ovarian chocolate cyst; Pelvic endometriosis 4) Clinical manifestations of various pelvic and abdominal surgery

(1)全身症状多不明显，有时可有低热，易感疲劳

(1) The general symptoms are mostly not obvious, sometimes with low fever and susceptibility to fatigue.

(2)下腹部坠胀、疼痛及腰骶部酸痛，常在劳累、性交、月经前后加剧。

(2) Lower abdominal bulging, pain and lumbosacral soreness, often worsened before and after fatigue, sexual intercourse and menstruation.

(3)患者可有月经增多， 月经失调，输卵管粘连阻塞时可致不孕、宫外孕

(3) Patients may have increased menstruation, menstrual disorders, tubal adhesion obstruction can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy