习惯性流产常做的检查和意义The usual tests and meaning of habitual miscarriage

习惯性流产需要做哪些检查，具体做检查的意义是什么?

What does habitual miscarriage need to do check, what is the meaning of specific check?

陈凤林教授指出：习惯性流产的检查有一般检查和特殊的检查，一般检查如一般妇科检查及血检常规如激素，特殊检查有抗胚胎抗体及动态数字化子宫输卵管碘油造影专利的检查.具体检查如下：

Professor Chenfenglin pointed out that the examination of habitual miscarriage has general examinations and special examinations. General examinations such as general gynecological examinations and blood tests such as hormones, special examinations have anti-embryo antibodies and dynamic digital uterine fallopian iodography patents. The specific examinations are as follows:

一般检查：妇科检查、白带常规及HPV检查、阴道镜、用来发现有无造成习惯性流产的细菌病毒感染因素及发现有无阴道及宫颈的发育异常;扩宫试验用来发现有无宫颈松驰;阴道四维彩超、子宫输卵管碘油造影检查、宫腔镜下输卵管插管通液术，宫腔镜、腹腔镜等，以排除各种子宫畸形、卵巢、输卵管异常、宫盆腔粘连等;

General examination: gynecological examination, leucorrhea routine and HPV examination, colposcopy, to find whether there are bacterial virus infection factors that cause habitual miscarriage, and to discover whether there are abnormal development of the vagina and cervix; The palace expansion test is used to find whether or not the cervix is loose; Vaginal four-dimensional color super, uterine fallopian tube iodography examination, hysteroscopic tubal intubation liquid surgery, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, etc., to eliminate various uterine deformities, ovary, fallopian tube abnormalities, pelvic adhesion and so on;

血化验：血常规、肝肾功、传染病等常规化验，激素七项以发现有无激素异常引起的流产;抗核抗体检查以排除免疫因素，抗心磷脂抗体，抗B2糖蛋白1抗体、D-二聚体等用以发现微血栓性的缺血性的流产;还有抗子宫内膜抗体、绒毛染色体、甲状腺功能检测等。

Blood test: routine blood test, liver and kidney work, infectious diseases and other routine tests, seven hormones to find whether there are abnormal hormone induced miscarriage; Antinuclear antibody tests to rule out immune factors, anticardiolipid antibodies, anti-B2 glycoprotein 1 antibodies, D-dimers, etc. to detect microthrombotic ischemic miscarriages; There are anti-endometrial antibodies, villous chromosomes, and thyroid function tests.